How Everyday Appliances Use Programming to Simplify Your Life

Intro

Sometimes, coding can seem like a far-off concept, applied mostly to Silicon Valley, the newest social media network, and sending people to space. You may even wonder if learning about coding is worth it for you or your kids. In this post, we'll talk about some computer code that is "hidden in plain sight".

In reality, we interact with code all the time, and that code is written (and improved upon) by engineers who want to make people's lives easier, often in ways that we don't even notice. Below you'll find examples of everyday appliances that use code - you may be surprised!

The Clothes Dryer: Decoding Drying Cycles

How Sensors in the Dryer Use Code to Determine Drying Time

Sensor Technology

Modern clothes dryers are equipped with sophisticated sensors that go beyond the traditional notion of simply heating and spinning. These sensors function as the eyes and ears of the appliance, allowing it to perceive the moisture content of the clothes throughout the drying cycle.

Coding Logic Behind Sensor Interpretation

Behind the scenes, lines of code drive the interpretation of data collected by these sensors. The code analyzes the initial moisture levels, the fabric type, and your selected dryness preference to make informed decisions about the drying time.

Dynamic Adjustments in Real-Time

One of the wonders of this coding magic is the real-time adjustments it makes during the drying process. As the cycle progresses, the code continuously fine-tunes the remaining time based on the feedback from the sensors. This adaptation ensures that your clothes are perfectly dry without wasting energy or risking fabric damage.

The Logic Behind Adjusting Drying Settings

User Input and Coding

When you choose a drying setting on your machine, you're triggering a set of pre-programmed instructions embedded in the dryer's code. These instructions configure the heating elements, adjust the fan speed, and dictate other parameters to align with your chosen setting.

Adapting to Fabric

The coding logic doesn't stop there. It's designed to recognize different fabric types and respond accordingly. Delicate fabrics may prompt the code to lower the drying temperature and shorten the cycle, while heavier materials could lead to higher heat and longer cycles. This adaptability ensures that your garments receive the care they need, extending their lifespan.

Benefits of Adaptable Code in Your Dryer

Energy Efficiency

Using sensors and intelligent code in modern dryers doesn't just make your life easier; it also contributes to energy efficiency. By optimizing the drying process, these appliances consume less energy, translating to lower utility bills and a reduced environmental impact. There is no need for the dryer to keep running once the sensors see there is very little moisture left in the air inside, and you don't have to keep checking the clothes to see if they need 5 more minutes!

Extended Clothes Lifespan

The precise control offered by the code prevents over-drying, preserving your clothes over time. This not only ensures that your favorite garments last longer, but also that your dryer lasts longer, resulting in savings over the long run. The computer code can actually save you money by adapting to your needs.

The Microwave: Navigating Cook Times

Timer and Power Settings

Timer Code

When you set the timer on your microwave, you're essentially instructing the embedded code to orchestrate the cooking process. The timer controlled by this code can be as simple as a "countdown", or if you're using a custom setting like "reheat soup", then the code may need to adapt to the contents of the microwave using sensors. This code would likely contain many "if" statements that give it different "paths" it can take based on the conditions the sensors are seeing.

Power Settings Unveiled

Likewise, the power settings on your microwave involve a dance of code that adjusts the intensity of the radiation. Lower power settings instruct the code to pulse the radiation off and on, allowing for more even cooking, while higher settings provide a quick burst of energy for faster results. 

Setting and Adjusting Cook Times

User-Friendly Coding

While the word "coding" might evoke images of complex algorithms, the coding in microwaves is designed to be user-friendly. When you input a cook time, you're essentially communicating with the code in a simplified manner, guiding it to execute the desired cooking duration.

The Magic of Presets

Ever wondered how your microwave magically knows the perfect cook time for popcorn or the ideal defrost time for frozen vegetables? Presets are a manifestation of coded instructions, with each preset representing a carefully calibrated set of parameters tailored for specific food types, or using feedback from the sensors, like we mentioned earlier.

Understanding Presets and Their Role in Simplifying Cooking Processes

Pre-Programmed Culinary Expertise

Presets contain the microwave's culinary expertise in computer code. Behind the scenes, the code "decides" the optimal combination of power, time, and intermittent pauses for various food items. This not only simplifies the cooking process but also ensures consistent results. This process likely involved food scientists collaborating with software and hardware engineers, each offering their expertise, resulting in a piece of software that helps your macaroni and cheese reheat perfectly!

User Input and Code Collaboration

When you press the "popcorn" button, you're interacting with the microwave's code in a very simple way. Your input triggers a pre-defined set of instructions that account for the unique properties of popcorn, preventing burnt kernels and ensuring a perfectly popped snack. This takes some of the decision-making out of your hands, so you can focus on what movie you're going to watch with this popcorn in hand!

Traffic Lights: Managing Traffic Flow with Code

Algorithms & Traffic Light Cycles

Beyond Simple Red, Yellow, Green

Traffic lights are everywhere, but how they operate can go unnoticed (until something goes wrong!). At the heart of these humble traffic directors is code that optimizes the flow of vehicles and pedestrians.

Timers as Conductors

Timers play a crucial role in traffic management. The code orchestrates the timings of each light phase based on the inputs from sensors, ensuring a synchronized and efficient flow of traffic. Obviously, you can't have 4 green lights at a traffic intersection, and the light needs to "know" if it failed so that all of the red lights can start blinking to drivers. All of these "rules" have to be added to the code of a traffic light by the programmers, or it could result in a very expensive replacement of a bumper!

Adaptive Timing and Dynamic Adjustments

The logic behind traffic lights isn't set in stone. It adapts to real-time traffic conditions, "making decisions" to optimize the duration of green lights, accommodate heavy traffic, and ensure safe pedestrian crossings. If you've ever seen one of the weight sensors built into the road to react to a car waiting at the light, or pressed one of the "Walk" sign buttons as a pedestrian at a crosswalk, you're actually giving input to the code of the traffic light that it needs to adapt to. 

Role of Code in Traffic Flow

Smart Traffic for Smart Cities

Code in traffic light systems isn't just about convenience; it's a key player in building smarter cities. By reducing congestion, minimizing idling time, and enhancing overall traffic flow, coded traffic lights can make our lives easier without us even thinking about it, and hopefully just noticing that our commute seems shorter than it used to.

Continuous Evolution for Efficiency

Modern traffic light systems are designed with change and adaptability in mind. Programmers try to write code for the scenarios they can imagine, but things happen like road closures, lane widenings, or changes in traffic. In these cases, programmers can revisit the program and update the assumptions they made the first time around, resulting in new code that is a better fit for the updated environment.

Elevators: Up and Down with Precision

Code in Elevators

Beyond the Simple Push of a Button

Elevators seem straightforward, but they operate with a level of sophistication that easily goes unnoticed. Embedded within their mechanics is a complex web of code designed to ensure not just convenience but also safety and efficiency. Can you imagine if elevators didn't have the "going up" or "going down" mechanism, and anyone could get on and just change the direction of the elevator? You could be stuck on one for days!

The Safety Net of Code

Safety is important in elevator design, and the code plays a pivotal role in this regard. It monitors door positions, weight limits, and emergency situations, to guarantee a safe journey. If the code didn't ensure the door was closed before the elevator started moving, it would create for some… exciting rides.

Logic Behind Elevator Movement

Decoding Floor Selection

When you press the button for your desired floor, you're triggering a sequence of coded instructions. The code determines the most efficient route to reach your destination, considering factors like current elevator location, existing floor requests, and time optimization. Many of us have smashed the "close door" button to try and give the input to the computer program: "Hurry Up!".

The Choreography of Elevator Movement

Elevator movement isn't just about going up or down; it's a carefully designed process controlled by code. The code decides when doors should open and close - hopefully when nobody is in the way -, when the elevator should accelerate or decelerate, and how to override some of its own rules in case the emergency controls are called into play. 

Everyday Coding Impacts Our Lives

Recap of the Coding in Various Appliances

To recap, we've explored the coding magic behind your clothes dryer, microwave oven, traffic lights, and elevators. From sensors determining drying times to presets simplifying microwave cooking, and from adaptive traffic light algorithms to the choreography of elevator movements, code is a silent force shaping our everyday experiences and ideally, making them easier.

Code Goes Unnoticed on Purpose

What's remarkable is that we interact with these coded systems seamlessly. The complexity is hidden behind buttons and menus, making our interactions with these appliances user-friendly and hassle-free.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the integration of code into everyday appliances is a testament to how much technology is in our daily lives, even in places where we don't expect it. Moreover, the amount of code behind-the-scenes in our lives is sure to grow - just look at something like a doorbell that went from a simple circuit 50 years ago to now including a Wi-Fi-enabled camera and phone app! 

Coders are the people who make these changes in our world, and even if you're not a professional coder, understanding some of the ideas that make our appliances "tick" can be an eye-opening and fun way to see the world. 

If you want to better understand how the world of coding works and how computer can interact with hardware, software, and real-world inputs, check out some of our coding kits in the shop, where you're sure to find something appealing for your introduction to real-world coding!

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About Let’s Start Coding

Let’s Start Coding builds hands-on kits that teach typed coding for kids. Learners use free software that includes step-by-step projects, code walkthroughs, and challenges alongside our hands-on kits in the shape of cars, pianos, rockets, bugs, and more.As kids complete challenges, they learn about fundamentals of typed code, like variables, functions, and loops. Most importantly, they're having fun building tangible electronic projects. Kids and parents can use the kits at home with an internet-connected Windows, Mac, or Chromebook computer.